Social Aggression Interpersonal Relationships, Social...

Social aggression harms one’s interpersonal relationships, social goals, and self-image. As Crick, Bigbee and Howes’s survey (1996, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) showed, the social aggression is more frequently used among girls, since it can effectively damage girls’ social goals. Two theoretical explanations are provided for social aggression: social cognitive theory (Bandura, 2009, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) and information processing theory (Huesmann, 1998, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012). Social cognitive theory reveals that observation of social interactions and media displays can contribute to one’s attainment of knowledge. Therefore, when children watch violent scenes on television, they may mimic those aggressive behaviors in real life. Information processing theory states that once the information from the environment is learned, it can be retrieved and emphasized through responses to social situations. In this way, the violent behaviors children learned through television are encoded into memory and normalized through everyday use. Media violence is considered as one of the causes of social aggression. Huesmann’s (2003, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012), Ostrov’s (2006, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) and Kuntsche’s (2006, as cited in Martins Wilsons, 2012) studies have shown that observation of televised violence can increase female’s social aggression and male’s physical abuse. However, all of the studies do not provide evidenceShow MoreRelatedEffective Leaders Motivate And Motivate Followers And Achieve Collective Goals1599 Words   |  7 PagesEffective leaders motivate and inspire followers to achieve collective goals. 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Further, loaded images and words are also used in addition to the power of reciprocity. 4.2 Characteristics of the persuader, message, audience A good persuader possesses deep knowledge about a subject matter on which they can convince a personRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder Is A Mental Health Condition1089 Words   |  5 Pagesmental health condition that affects how an individual is able to think and how they may feel about themselves or others. These thoughts are severe enough that they can become problematic is a person’s day-to-day functioning or impact personal relationships they may have. Its general onset is early adulthood and may become better with age. With this type of personality disorder, the affected individual has an irrational fear of abandonment and has a difficult time being by themselves; however, theirRead MoreDifference Between Passive And Active Acts Of Aggression1189 Words   |  5 Pages5. What is the difference between passive and active acts of aggression? Give examples of each. The difference between passive and actives acts of aggression are 6. What are the primary characteristics of a psychopath found on the Hare PCL Checklist? The primary characteristics of a psychopath according to the Hare PCL checklist are: grandiose (exaggeratedly high) estimation of self, pathological lying, need for stimulation, glib and superficial charm, cunning and manipulativeness, lack of remorseRead MorePersonality Disorders : Borderline Personality Disorder926 Words   |  4 Pagespersonality disorder is the most frequent and the most severe of all personality disorders in clinical practice, it s a serious mental disorder with a characteristic pervasive pattern of instability in affect regulation, impulse control, interpersonal relationships, and self-image. It s characterized by severe psychological impairment and high mortality rate due to suicide. (Gado, 2016, p.47) Our group has chosen to focus and elaborate on some of the different personality disorders that exist as it relatesRead MoreEssay on Mass Media on Violence1502 Words   |  7 Pageson the market each year. As is such, a concern has been raised within our society as to these games and programs becoming increasingly violent and whether this will lead to heightened violence and aggression by those exposed to such material. Others claim that society has been viewing violent images for decades without problems and that giving individuals the excuse that one could be brainwashed into committing a crime by mass media leaves the door wide open for crimes without fear of consequenceRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder : A Deeper Look3021 Words   |  13 Pagescommonly diagnosed, among the most complex, one of the most studied, and is seen as one of the most devastating of the personality disorders (Gunderson, 2011). Borderline personality disorder in essence, â€Å"is a pattern of in stability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects, and marked impulsivity† (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). New evidence is leading to theories that borderline personality disorder has predisposing aspects that point to genetics as being one of the factors leadingRead MoreEssay on Acquiring Management Skills1033 Words   |  5 Pagescategories: A. Developing Self-awareness: This lies at the heart of the ability to master oneself. Developing self-control and clarifying priorities and goals, help individuals create direction in their own lives. Self knowledge may inhibit personal improvement rather than facilitate it. The reason is that individuals frequently evade personal growth and new self-knowledge. They resist acquiring additional information in order to protect their self-esteem or self-respect. Abraham Maslow putsRead MoreInterpersonal Communication And Conflict Resolution1439 Words   |  6 PagesLiterature Review I have read, evaluated, examined and summarised the main secondary research resources that helped me understand my interpersonal communication topic, Conflict Management, and how theories, relevant skills and strategies can play a big role throughout the resolution and frequency of conflict among my peers. Personality Types and Development of Adolescents’ Conflict with Friends This study aimed to examine the developmental pattern of adolescents’ conflict frequency and conflict resolutionRead MoreThe Importance of Self-Concept and Self-Esteem1252 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The concept of self has been addressed by many psychology theorists. Self-concept and self-esteem are considered to be the feelings and constructs that people experience in relation to themselves. The idea that self-concept and self-esteem are closely linked to peoples abilities to deal with changes and issues in their lives and to provide some measure of control over what happens to them is documented widely in the literature (Bandura, 1977; Brown, 1993, 1998; Brown Dutton, 1995;

Studying in Your Hometown vs Studying Abroad free essay sample

You finish high school with a heart full of eager and ambition. You fly across the globe to get the perfect education or maybe the perfect life. The options abroad are definitely wider and more varied, but will this help you reach the perfect life you ought to have? Although studying abroad would probably open doors to big and golden opportunities in life, it will put you at a risk of forgetting you are. Leaving your hometown and living In a foreign country, your life undergoes major changes.The first thing that changes Is your lifestyle. Your way of living changes drastically that you are not even breathing the same alarm you used to breathe. Everything changes; what you eat, what you do on weekends, how you spend your day, and in time you develop a new lifestyle for yourself. This is not the only thing that changes but something even bigger does; your values. We will write a custom essay sample on Studying in Your Hometown vs Studying Abroad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It happens quite often that when you travel to a foreign country, you face conflicts in your cultural values. For example, a man and a woman can have a full relationship before marriage.While hat is acceptable and legal in that foreign country, it is completely prohibited and illegal in your country and goes against your beliefs. However over time, you will either step on your values to adapt or isolate yourself from the society you are living in. You also build a new social community for yourself; with new friends, new neighbors, and new colleagues. Eventually you have a new life; you become a new person. It has been said that distance makes the heart grow cold. In the beginning they are regular phone calls and messages back and forth.Regular becomes casual, and usual becomes rare, and rare becomes never. When you are living abroad, you are most likely to detach from your old memories, friends and family. You come back expecting life to be where you have left off, but the truth is; friends move on, small siblings are not small anymore, places look different.. . Even the simplest of routines like watching a movie with your small brother every Friday has changed because his life is too occupied now and there is no more room for you in it anymore. Being In the early stages of life, the desire to be someone Is overwhelming.You end to be more ambitious as a teen. This ambitiousness may come on the expense of other Important values In life; your family. Your family defines your Identity, If you lose them, you lose your Identity. They decide what religion you believe In, your nationality and where you come from, and your culture and the traditions you follow. Degree, you will start looking for suitable career options. You may even come across golden opportunities that happen to be more appealing than those in your hometown. So you decide to stay in that foreign country.You Live, grow up, get aired, and make a life there. Your family is no longer an acting role in your life. They mean nothing but a memory now. So here comes the moment of truth. Is it better to stay home where everything is and will always be familiar? Where your family is? And where youve been raised? The 4 years of college are usually the decisive years of your life. They decide how you will be living for the next 20 or 30 years. You may lose yourself along the way, and by the time you realize it, it would be too late to come back. So set your priorities and decide wisely.

Reviewing a journal article Cognitive

Sylvia Wen Hsin-Chen and Donna S. Davenport (2005) conducted a study about the changes that have to be applied to the process of cognitive-behavioral therapy for Chinese American patients due to the cultural differences. The authors of the research have done a vast and all-embracing job by incorporating major studies related to the topic.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Reviewing a journal article: Cognitive-behavioral therapy with chinese american clients specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The choice of the literature for the review was predetermined by three key factors, i.e., the need to represent the phenomenon of cognitive-behavioral therapy, the necessity to outline key cultural specifics of the Chinese American patients, and the need to define the key stages of cognitive-behavioral therapy for Chinese Americans. Most of the sources were 5-10 years old at the time that the research came out. The rese arch participants were Justin, a 26-year-old Chinese American, and his therapist. The setting was a university in the Southwest of the USA, where Justin actually started facing issues and where the changes within his behavioral patterns could be observed. Speaking of the setting, though, one must mention that the experiment had to be conducted so that Justin could be affected by the factors that he is usually surrounded with, which meant that not only the college, but also his home should be included into the list of experiment settings. Thus, it can be assumed that the research took place in two settings, one replacing another on a daily basis. To make the matter more complicated, Justin had to undergo daily sessions in the college counseling center. Therefore, there were three key settings created for the research. While the given detail complicated the experiment considerably, it allowed for defining the key features of Chinese Americans’ behavioral patterns more precisely and, therefore, coming up with more exact research results. The findings were rather unexpected and demanded that piety, one of the key features of Chinese people’s character, should be taken into account when molding an appropriate CBT strategy. In contrast to what was expected, the CBT approach towards Chinese Americans does not require a complete reconsideration of the existing CBT techniques. However, it does require that the healthcare specialist should adjust the strategies chosen to address the problem towards the patient’s cultural specifics. To start with, it is crucial that the patient and the therapist should form a rapport. The second major conclusion is that a therapist should help his/her patient create an action plan, which is acceptable within the context of Chinese cultural norms – anything that goes beyond these boundaries will most likely fail to work for the patient’s benefit. The efficacy of nondirective techniques in CBT for Chinese American patients, such as guided imagery, dream analysis and sentence stem, should be mentioned as well, Wen Hsin-Chen and Davenport stress. Finally, according to the results of the research, when working with a Chinese American patient, a therapist must elicit emotions from his patient, appealing to his/her feelings as well as his/her rationality.Advertising Looking for research paper on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The authors suggested that the therapy chosen to address the issues that Justin had to face in his academic and personal life was conducted successfully (Wen Hsin-Chen and Davenport 110). However, authors note that, due to huge diversity in Chinese American community, a therapist must search for unique approaches in CBT with each patient. Not only cultural, but also socioeconomic specifics of a patient’s background should be taken into account. Works Cited Wen Hsin-Chen, Sylvia and Donna S. Davenport. â€Å"Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy with Chinese American Clients: Cautions and Modifications.† Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training 42.1(2005), 101–110. This research paper on Reviewing a journal article: Cognitive-behavioral therapy with chinese american clients was written and submitted by user J0se to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay Example

Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay Example Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay Raja Ram Mohan Roy, one . JTof the great reformers of renaissance India has commanded respect to the point of veneration and has been acclaimed as a Versatile presence on the Indian Historical firmament. All his life, he fought to reform the society because he believed that social and religious reform was the very foundation of political advancement. A harbinger of the idea of universal humanism, an apostle of monotheism, the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, an advocate of the freedom of the press and a champion of womens cause, Ram Mohan Roy was indeed, what Gopal Krishna Gokhale called him, the maker of modem India. Ram Mohan Roy was born on May 22, 1772 in Radhanagar, a village in Hoogly district of West Bengal. That was a time when the Muslim rule was on the decline, law and order was at the lowest ebb, social values and religious institutions were shaken sand economy was in chaos. It was a time when an all-round reconstruction and renovation was necessary for the continued existence of social life and order. Ram Mohan received his elementary education in the village school as was the practice in those days. He acquired knowledge of his mother tongue, Bengali which he perfected through self-study. His father sent him to Patna to learn Persian and Arabic. This proved a boon, as Ram Mohan could study the Sufi writers and glean gems from them to be tallied with the Vedantic philosophy. Thus, his mental field was broadened. It brought him out of the narrow confines of religious views. Three maxims that Roy loved to repeat were from the Sufi thoughts. These were Man is the slave of benefits, The enjoyment of the worlds rests on these two points-kindness to friends and civility to enemies and the third one, The way of serving God is to do good to man. One of the most endearing traits of Ram Mohan Roys personality was his tolerant attitude to all religions. He had studied Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism. During his pilgrimage to Tibet, he got acquainted with Buddhism and from the Marwaris at Rangpur, he learnt the precepts of Jainism. The year 1815 turned to be a decisive year in the life of Ram Mohan Roy. He formed the Atmiya Sabha, the inner circle, to discuss theological subjects and also to translate the Upanishads. The Atmiya Sabha met once a week. The discussions soon led to the establishment of the Brahmo Samaj to secure freedom from the bondage of ignorance and superstitions. Roy started his crusade against Sati after a heart-rending experience that shook him to the roots. In 1811, on the death of his brother, Jag Mohan, his wife was forced to commit Sati. Ram Mohan was filled with unbearable pity, rage and remorse. He determined to end the abominable practice. Roy raised his voice against Sati and after several attempts succeeded in drawing the governments attention. The orthodox society turned anti-Roy but with dogged determination he persisted. In December 1828, the famous regulation was passed which declared the practice illegal and punishable as a criminal offence. Once Sati was abolished, womens lot drew Ram Mohans attention. It was a time when women had no voice. They were considered inferior, unworthy of trust and devoid of knowledge. He wrote extensively on womens rights and once again incurred the wrath of the orthodox society. His plea for the rights of females shows that he was a strong supporter of womens uplift. He fought for their legal rights to property; he took up the cause of the destitute women; he raised his voice against the sale of daughters to prospective husbands due to pecuniary interests and he condemned the system of polygamy. In 1830, he sailed for England along with his adopted son. Raja Ram, then a boy of 12, and two servants. He visited Manchester, Bentham and Liverpool besides London. The main objective of his visit to England was to press for certain important reforms for India. After his stay in London, he went to Bristol where he died on September 27, 1833, after a brief illness. His passing away was deeply mourned by his admirers. He believed in the divine unity of mankind because he was deeply religious and had faith in the divinity of man, irrespective of caste or creed.

Analyzing The Micro Business Environment For Tesco Marketing Essay

Analyzing The Micro Business Environment For Tesco Marketing Essay My organisation for this assignment is â€Å"Tesco†. It is leading food and grocery retailers on the planet. The aim of this essay is to analysing the micro business environment, Identify the core resources and competences of the organisation, Evaluate the organisation’s strategic choices and justification of the strategy of the company. I have used Strategic evaluation tools such as PESTEL, SWOT and others. Tesco is among the biggest food retailers in the world with returns in surplus of  £54 billion in 2009 and over 470,000 workers. It has 4,331 stores in 14 countries.   The company’s Head Office is based in Hertfordshire, UK and operates mainly in the USA, Europe and Asia(www.tescoplc.com ). PESTEL Analysis (J. L. Fowle, September ,1993), analyses the vibrant and erratic environment in which company operates by classifying the forces that have the most influence on its performance, Influences Company has, to achieve strategically success. Porter’s Five forces can also be used to analysis competitive environment. However these forces becomes interrelated at some times. And its Tesco’s vision to expand globally, encouraged me to use PESTEL forces analysis rather than any other model. Political decision has always been at watch by companies like Tesco. China is one of the world most profitable market, worth over 1.3 billon, Now it has open it door for world and encouraging Western companies. Tesco has managed to signed agreement in 2009 to set up thought-out series of joint ventures for development of shopping malls in i.e. Anshan, Fushun and Qinhuangdao(http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/ ).By end of 2010 18 more hypermarkets are expected to open in China(http://www.investis.com/ ).   Such rises of Tesco’s international business segment are predicted to account the company’s profit for one quarter. In 2004 immersion of 10 further countries into the EU took place, encouraging trade between Western and Eastern Europ ean countries(http://www.eu-27watch.org/ ).Helped Company to enter into new market, and increase its market share across Europe. Economic forces are of great concern to any company as they impact directly on the buying behaviour of its customers. The UK economy was officially declared under recession in 2008, the government’s was successful in minimising the rises in unemployment by considerable reduction in interest rates during 2009 (www.euromonitor.com ). This has given rise in spending power of English people,but both sales value and margins are effected as consumers are not or less likely to divert their spending on more of premium or high value goods. According Maslow hierarchy of need consumers would be at top of Basic need. (http://www.ict-learningnow.com). But retailers like Tesco would still be benefited, as their low price strategy would encourage its customers to shop from Stores and cook and dine home rather than spending more on restaurants(www.guardian.co.uk ).   As we all know that food is the last thing that customers will sacrifices .   The percentage of overall consumer spending on food has risen over the years. Social forces are quite obvious as Man is Social Animal. An analysis has proven that the UK has the Baby Boom generation and latest medical facility by NHS Trust has reduced the death rate too(www.statistics.gov.uk ).This means that more retired people eats less and less spending power. It’s not expected of them to travel to supermarket for shopping and at the age of 65 internet literacy level go down, But it is still assumed that online shopping is and would be the only convenient way of shopping for older age people.   The ageing population is discouraging for the food retailers older people tend to eat less. Company still have to bear in mind the ineffective and expensive small deliveries. However taste and preferences of consumers should always bear in mind when strategies are framed. As mentioned on Economica l forces, high value goods would be avoided but the standard of leaving would have great influence.

Integrated Marketing communication plan of Honda Civic in the US Assignment

Integrated Marketing communication plan of Honda Civic in the US - Assignment Example Communication plays a pivotal role in determining the success of an organisation in as much as marketing of the product offered is concerned. It can be observed that modern communication technology has made dramatic changes in the contemporary marketing communication landscape given that the consumers are now able to evaluate the choice of the goods they want. On the other hand, the marketers are also aware of these indispensable changes brought about by new information and communication technology and these have compelled them to adopt the use of an integrated marketing communication plan in their operations. An integrated marketing communication (IMC) plan is ideal for Honda Civic in the US. In order to outline the communication plan that can be used by Honda, it is important to begin by explaining the meaning of IMC concept in order to gain a full understanding of it. Basically, an integrated marketing communication can be defined as, â€Å"a concept of marketing communication planning that recognises the added value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communication disciplines such as advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing, public relations, sponsorship,† (Cant, 2000 p.285).... ises the added value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communication disciplines such as advertising, personal selling, sales promotion, direct marketing, public relations, sponsorship,† (Cant, 2000 p.285). These communication channels are integrated and coordinated to deliver a clear, consistent and compelling message about the organisation and its products. Kotler & Armstrong, 2004 also posit to the effect that all the corporate messages, positioning and images, and identity are coordinated across all marketing communication venues which reinforce the image and identity of the organisation. The main objectives of marketing communication mainly depend with what the company seeks to achieve through the integration of different communication disciplines. As such, Honda’s IMC plan should include the effective use of advertising, personal selling, public relations, direct marketing as well as sales promotion. In this case, the aim of the IMC will be to create loyal customers through giving them the right information about a particular product or brand offered. Against this background, this report seeks to develop an IMC plan for Honda Civic. According to AutofairHonda (2011), the 2011 Honda Civic GX is powered by natural gas and it does not use fossil fuels like other conventional vehicles. This model of car was developed after the realisation that the environment also needed to be protected given that carbon gas emissions from vehicles significantly contribute to global warming which is seen as an environmental concern across the whole world. Honda Civic 2011 is a luxury vehicle which is environmental friendly. However, of notable concern is the fact that this particular type of vehicle appeals to a unique segment and this is

Sunspots and Sun Storms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 4

Sunspots and Sun Storms - Essay Example Sunspots occur in groups and appear and disappear at certain times. The sun could have hundreds of them sometimes and at other times only have a few. A sunspot can last between one and a hundred days. When they appear as a group, the sunspots can last approximately 50 days. Compared to the average surface temperature of the sun 6000 º Celsius, the sunspots are about 1500 º Celsius and can last from a few hours to a few months. In diameter, the sunspots can be as large as 80,000 km and as they move across the sun’s surface, they expand and contract. They can be explained as regions on the sun with strong magnetic field strengths that appear often in pairs that are aligned in an east to west direction and are thousands of times stronger if compared to the magnetic field of Earth. This implies that the rising magnetic tubes flux that breaks past the sun’s surface form the sunspots. In a simulation of the initial condition shows that there is a horizontal uniform layer of the magnetic field, in a stably stratified fluid, that is subject to a small perturbation. One of the factors that cause sunspots is intense magnetic fields such that sunspots occur in pairs and the magnetic field comes from one and enters into another one. The magnetic fields that are inside the sunspots are 1000 times stronger compared to those surrounding the undisturbed areas. The magnetic layer is unstable due to its buoyant nature, so out of its layers, the magnetic flux can rise. The center of a sunspot, mainly the dark spot is called the umbra; the magnetic fields are highest in this area. The striated area around the umbra, which is less dark, is called the penumbra. As seen from earth, it takes the sunspots 27 days to make a complete rotation, since they rotate with the solar surface. Near the Suns, equator sunspots rotate at a faster rate than those near the solar poles.  Ã‚